# Valid email filter (ERE)
grep -Ei '^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9.-]*\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$' input
# Valid email filter (ERE) - Strict
Linux provides cryptographic randomness through /dev/random and /dev/urandom, both backed by the kernel’s central entropy pool. Modern kernels seed and maintain this pool using diverse sources—interrupt timing, CPU jitter, hardware RNGs, and virtualization-provided entropy. On current systems (kernel 5.4+), these built‑in mechanisms are typically sufficient without additional entropy services. Starting from Linux kernel v5.4, the GitHub - jirka-h/haveged inspired algorithm has been included in the Linux kernel.