Validating the OpenSSH × musl password-authentication bypass: one correction to the public disclosure, one bound confirmed, and what detection actually looks like
This report is self-contained: a reader with no access to our systems can understand the bug, the one correction we validated against the public disclosure, the claim of theirs we confirmed, and every detection claim, with all decisive evidence quoted verbatim in Appendix A and the detection tools reproduced verbatim in Appendix B. Scope boundary: this is a validation and detection report, not an exploitation report — we claim no evidence of this bug being used in the wild, and nothing here was tested against a production fleet. Raw logs are retained by us and available on request.
Terms used in this report: musl is a lightweight C library used as the system libc on Alpine Linux, OpenWrt, and Buildroot images. An arm (noun) is one lab test configuration — a specific sshd build plus an account layout plus a password policy (distinct